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Location
Located at the South-East corner of the Iberian Peninsula,
between the regions of, Andalusia, Castile-La Mancha
and Valencia, the region of Murcia occupies an area
of 11,317 km2 (2.2% of the total surface area of Spain),
bordering the province of Albacete in the North, the
province of Alicante in the East, the provinces of Granada,
Albacete and Almería in the West, and the Mediterranean
in the South-East.
In terms of surface area the region of Murcia is the
ninth largest of the Spanish autonomous communities.
The Murcia region lies at the centre of the Spanish
Mediterranean coastal arch, between the longitudes 37º
23' - 38º 45'N and the latitudes 0º 39' -
2º 20'W taking as reference the Greenwich Meridian.
Amazing variety
From the geographical point of view, the region of Murcia
stands out because of its multiple contrasts: dry vs.
irrigated land, plains vs. mountainous areas, coastline
vs. interior, vineyards vs. mesetas, factors which can
no doubt be attributed to its location in a transitional
area between the Sub-Baetic mountain range and the northern
Sub-Meseta. Morphologically, the relief of the territory
of Murcia falls within the influence of the Baetic cordilleras
and shows an alternation between mountainous tracts,
valleys and depressions, leading to extreme contrasts
of altitude over short distances. Of the total surface
area, the majority (approx. 45%) is situated between
the altitudes of 200 - 600 metres; 23% is less than
200 metres above sea level, and the remaining 32% lies
at altitudes of over 600 metres.
The highest point in the region is the Revolcadores
massif (2,027 m), followed by numerous other smaller
mountain ranges located in the Centre and North-West
of the province, such as El Carche, Sierra Espuña,
La Pila, or Ricote, which boast the most important forested
areas, with vast areas of pine trees. Special mention
must be made of the Altiplano (Jumilla and Yecla), situated
to the North-East of the region. It is a high plateau
planted with vineyards from whose fruit the area's renowned
wines are produced. As we move southwards we meet alternating
low cordilleras and valleys through which the Guadalentín
and Segura rivers flow, with rich agricultural land
and wide fertile coastal plains, the most extensive
of which is the Campo de Cartagena.
Murcia has just over 170 km of coastline: coves and
small beaches alternate with rocky shores and sheer,
craggy cliffs. As a geographical accident of nature
we find La Manga, a coastal strip of land which, bar
a few connecting channels, or narrows, completely closes
off the Mar Menor lagoon from the Mediterranean. The
Murcian littoral offers on the one hand unprotected
shores with wild seas and on the other small coves with
calm, placid waters. Sand-dunes, beaches, salt-water
lagoons, mud-flats... the Murcia coastline includes
numerous places of unquestionable interest to the naturalist.
Not surprisingly many of these have been declared Protected
Natural Areas, spots where even in our times you can
find autoctonous species of flora and fauna, such as
the Sabina mora, an autoctonous tree variety, or the
fartet, a tiny, unique species of fish.
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